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contents is the sole property of the site owner, Angie Kolifrath.
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Basic Angora
Care Info
Housing:
Because of their
long wool and having to keep it clean, angoras do best in a all wire
cage . Galvanized steel wire -14-16 gauge - Rabbit cage. Floor wire
should be made of 14 gauge wire, with spacings 1/2 x 1 inch. Cages made
of chicken wire and wood, or wooden hutches with solid wood floors do
not work well with angoras, the bunny will get stained and dirty, and
the hutch will be impossible to keep clean (wool stuck to the wood,
etc.)
Cage sizes vary
on the breed of the angora, smaller breeds (English and Satin) do well
in a cage 30 x 30 inches, larger breeds (French and Giant) do best in
a cage 30 x 36 inches. When in doubt, by the biggest cage you can
afford and find a place for.
Angoras need to
be kept out of extreme heat, due to the added warmth of the wool. They
do well in cold climates, but suffer in warm climates. They should not
have to suffer through temps above 85 degrees. Heat stroke and heart
attack are very likely in hot and humid conditions. Angoras, if kept
outside in a hutch or Rabbitry, need to be kept out of the rain, away
from bugs (especially flies and fleas) and should have shelter from the
heat and extreme cold. Angoras do well inside a house or climate
controlled garage, and will enjoy your company. Fans, frozen pop
bottles, A/C and keeping the wool clipped short in summer will help to
avoid heat problems.
Many Rabbit
supply companies will sell cage kits with on line catalogs and will
ship via UPS, such cages are build to last a long time and can be
outfitted to be indoor cages or outdoor cages. Cages purchased from
these manufacturer's are made from quality wire, and are often cheaper
then pet store cages or " designer Rabbit cages ".
One word of
caution about multi level cages for large breeds : a large breed
Rabbit can hurt itself fatally if it jumps or falls from an upper
level of a designer cage. Toenails and toe's can get caught in
the ramp wire. For a larger Rabbit, a large single level cage with
plenty of floor space to move about is the best type caging and much
safer.
Food:
All Angora
Rabbits require special attention to food, they have to maintain a
healthy body with good bone and muscle besides growing good quality ,
healthy wool. All Angoras do best on a top quality Rabbit pellets, fed
fresh daily, a pellet that contains an appropriate amount of protein (
16 -18 % ) and a higher amount of fiber ( 18 % and above) plus included
vitamins, amino acids and minerals. Some pellet brand contain
beneficial lactobacillus, yucca shingera for ammonia reduction, and
papaya for better digestion. Purchasing freshly made pellets is
important- always purchase a brand that has a date stamps as to the day
it was made, and feed these pellets within 4 months of the day they
where made. Most good quality pellets will have lost their value within
that time, and stay away from store brand pellets that claim to stay
fresh for 2 years or more ...... too many added chemicals to make them
stay palatable for such a long time.
Feed
requirements depend on age of the bunny, it's breed and breed weight -
consult the breeder of your bunny for the appropriate amount of pellets
to give. in general, English angoras require 3/4 cup of pellets , while
Giant Angoras generally get 1 1/2 cup of pellets, the bigger the bunny,
the more food it requires to stay healthy. Baby rabbits up to the age
of 5 months should be " free fed ", offer it fresh pellets twice a day
and let it eat as much as it wants to. At 5 months of age, cut back to
one daily ration, and feed fresh pellets once a day, same time every
day. Remove left over pellets from the day before.
Consult your
breeder at time of purchase about the best pellet to feed to your
bunny, and try to stick with the same brand the bunny grew up on. If it
works for the breeder and his / her family of angoras, it should work
well for you and your bunny.
NEVER switch
brand of pellets from one bag to another every time you go shopping for
fresh food. Switching pellet brands and protein content can
greatly upset the Rabbit's digestive system. Always mix 5 days
worth of old brand pellets with the new brand pellets, IF you
have to switch pellet type.
HAY plays an
important role in an angora's diet, for added roughage. Hay provides
something to nibble on, helps with boredom during the day and
helps to prevent wool block during the molting season. How often to
feed hay and how much should be discussed with the breeder of your
bunny.
WATER plays a
very important role in your Angora's diet. With all of the dry food to
eat, it will need plenty of fresh cool water to drink in order to
properly digest. Angoras do best with a commercial, 32 ounce water
bottle attached to it's cage, to keep the wool dry.
Fresh fruits and
vegetables can be given in moderation- these should not make up the
majority of the diet, since they do not contain enough protein to
sustain an angora. However, I offer fresh fruits and vegetables and
herbs to my bunnies 1-2 times a week, for the beneficial ingredients
found in each item. Bananas, for example, contain potassium. Parsley
boosts the immune system and has a lot of calcium. I do not have to add
vitamins to the drinking water. Again, consult with the breeder
of your bunny, and get a list of vegetables they might feed. IF
introducing a new fruit or vegetable, try a very small portion of it
for a day or two, and monitor the fecal output for signs of diarrhea.
Grooming:
greatly depends
on the health of your bunny, it's housing, it's bloodlines and overall
quality.
All angora
owners should receive a grooming lesson from the person they buy the
angora from. At the very least, each angora should receive a good
brushing with a cat sized slicker brush once a week, all over it's
body, and should have it's toenails clipped every 2-3 weeks. The belly
has to be brushed, and the private area has to be kept clean and matt
free. Depending on your individual bunny, some need brushing
daily to keep the wool matt free. Others need a brushing once a month
and look great. It's important to know how to brush properly to
separate the coat. Check your bunny daily with your hands to locate
areas where the wool might start to tangle. Brushing before it
turns into a big mat is the most important part of grooming.
Grooming also includes harvesting the wool from the bunny when it
starts to shed/ molt. Angoras molt / shed old wool to make room for the
new coat growing in. Ignoring this molting process, which all
Angora Rabbits have inherited, will cause major health problems ( wool
block ). It will also cause the old wool to matt up with the new
growth, making it almost impossible to groom the bunny and prevent
matts. Consult the breeder of your angora bunny for their preferred
method of wool harvesting. Some breeders have bloodlines of bunnies
that require clipping of the wool with scissors. Other breeders have
bloodlines of bunnies that pluck easy. Plucking is a term for removing
the wool by gently pulling it off of the bunny's skin.
As to the
common question: "How often will my bunny molt?" ask the breeder of the
bunny. Each bloodline and each breed varies in that aspect, some
bunnies molt every 3 month, others molt once a year. Only the breeder/
owner of the parents will know and can tell you how often your
baby will molt.
Cage cleaning,
and having a proper cage is also an important part of grooming. If the
cage is cleaned once a week at least, and the wire washed down, the
bunny will stay much cleaner and will be easier to keep
groomed. ALL angoras do require some grooming and brushing,
and the owner has to be able to make the time and commitment, otherwise
a short haired bunny would be a better choice.
Last but not
least- Angoras do not require an appointment at the Vet or groomer for
a good grooming. When the new owner is instructed well by the breeder,
an angora bunny should be no problem to groom.
Angora rabbits
should never receive a bath when in full coat. Angora wool is
very difficult to dry and should be kept dry at all times. IF a bunny
is soiled, a spot bath with a baby wipe or a wet wash cloth can be
done. IF the mess is too big, remove all of the wool first with
scissors, and wash the bunny with a warm washcloth. NEVER
bathe an angora bunny in a sink of water!!
Angora bunnies
do not require shots from your Vet. However, in case Vet care is
needed, it would be a good idea to have a rabbit savvy Vet on hand.
Parasite control
is important to learn about when owning an angora. Ask the Breeder for
recommendations. Rabbits can get fleas, worms, ear mites, ring worm,
and fur mites from other companion animals such as your dogs and cats.
Also from being in an environment where these parasites are common (
out in the yard, at a rabbit show, etc).